One-Arm Push-Ups

One-arm push-ups are a challenging and advanced variation of the traditional push-up, requiring exceptional strength, stability, and control. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the benefits of one-arm push-ups, the primary muscles worked, techniques for prioritizing specific muscle groups, suitable use cases, proper form and execution, recommendations for individuals who should incorporate them into their routine, integration with squats, alternative exercises, variations for different fitness levels, suggested sets and reps, optimal rest time for maximum benefit and muscle growth, and a sample training day with squats, with considerations for various experience levels.

Mastering the Art of One-Arm Push-Ups: A Comprehensive Guide

Benefits of One-Arm Push-Ups:

One-Arm Push-Ups are a transformative exercise that offers a plethora of benefits:

  1. Unilateral Strength: Develops imbalances by working each side independently, enhancing overall upper body strength.
  2. Core Activation: Engages the core for stability and balance throughout the movement.
  3. Joint Stability: Promotes stability in the shoulders, wrists, and elbows.

Target Muscles and How to Prioritize:

One-Arm Push-Ups predominantly target the chest, shoulders, and triceps. By tweaking the movement, you can prioritize specific muscles:

  1. Chest Emphasis: Widen your hand placement for a broader range of motion.
  2. Shoulder Focus: Keep your hand closer to the body to engage the anterior deltoids more.
  3. Triceps Activation: Experiment with hand positioning to emphasize triceps engagement.

Proper Form and Execution:

  1. Setup: Begin in a standard push-up position, then shift your weight to one side.
  2. Hand Placement: Position your hand directly under your shoulder, ensuring proper alignment.
  3. Movement: Lower your body in a controlled manner, maintaining a straight line from head to toe.

Ideal Use Case:

One-Arm Push-Ups are suitable for those seeking to challenge their upper body strength, enhance stability, and progress beyond traditional push-ups. They are particularly beneficial for athletes and fitness enthusiasts looking to diversify their routine.

Who Should Do It:

While One-Arm Push-Ups are an advanced movement, individuals of varying fitness levels can attempt them. Beginners can start with modifications, gradually progressing to the full movement.

Incorporating One-Arm Push-Ups into a Training Plan:

  1. Frequency: Include One-Arm Push-Ups 1-2 times per week in your upper body workout.
  2. Placement: Integrate them after compound exercises to ensure optimal warm-up.
  3. Pairing: Combine with exercises that complement unilateral strength development.

Alternatives to One-Arm Push-Ups:

  1. Assisted One-Arm Push-Ups: Utilize a raised surface to decrease resistance.
  2. Pseudo Planche Push-Ups: Emphasize shoulder and triceps engagement.
  3. Dumbbell Bench Press: Build unilateral strength with added resistance.

Variations for Different Experience Levels:

  1. Beginner Variation: Start with inclined One-Arm Push-Ups, gradually decreasing the angle.
  2. Intermediate Variation: Perform on a flat surface with a staggered hand position for added stability.
  3. Advanced Variation: Elevate your feet or include a clap between reps for increased difficulty.

Ideal Sets/Reps and Rest Time:

  1. Sets/Reps: 3-4 sets of 5-8 reps for strength; 2-3 sets of 10-12 reps for endurance.
  2. Rest Time: 60-90 seconds between sets to maintain strength and intensity.

Sample Training Day with One-Arm Push-Ups:

  1. Bench Press (Compound Exercise): 4 sets x 6-8 reps.
  2. One-Arm Push-Ups (Isolation Exercise): 3 sets x 8-10 reps per arm.
  3. Bent Over Rows (Complementary Exercise): 3 sets x 10-12 reps.
  4. Tricep Dips (Accessory): 3 sets x 12-15 reps.

Adjusting the Plan Based on Experience Level:

  1. Beginners: Focus on form, start with modifications, and gradually progress.
  2. Intermediate: Experiment with hand positioning and try more challenging variations.
  3. Advanced: Elevate feet, increase intensity, and incorporate explosive variations for continued progression.

Mastering the One-Arm Push-Up requires dedication and gradual progression. Customize your approach based on your fitness level, stay consistent, and witness the transformation of your upper body strength and stability.


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