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Upper/Lower/Push/Pull/Legs (5-day plan)
Goal of this workout plan: Maximum muscle mass increase (hypertrophy) – Machine and weight training for balanced full-body development, focusing on strength gains, muscle symmetry, and functional strength.
Weekly split:
- Day 1: Upper Body (Chest, Back, Shoulders, Arms)
- Day 2: Lower Body (Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)
- Day 3: Push (Chest, Shoulders, Triceps)
- Day 4: Pull (Back, Biceps)
- Day 5: Legs (Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves – isolated and compound exercises)
- Day 6: Rest (Active recovery, mobility)
- Day 7: Rest (Active recovery, mobility)
Why is this workout plan effective?
This program is built on scientifically backed principles and is ideal for those who:
- Want to build muscle quickly and sustainably.
- Aim to improve their fitness while minimizing injury risk.
- Want focused development of each muscle group for a balanced, aesthetic physique.
The program draws from a push-pull-lower system, which has proven to be the best split for rapid muscle gain, as it targets each muscle group twice a week – providing the frequency needed for optimal hypertrophy.
Key elements that (almost) guarantee progress:
✅ Progressive Overload:
- Strive to gradually increase weights (2.5-5 kg per week).
- If weights can’t be increased, increase the reps or working sets.
- Track your progress – what you don’t measure, you don’t improve!
✅ Focused muscle group training:
- Primary (compound) exercises: In the first part of the workout, target larger muscle groups (e.g., bench press, squat).
- Isolation exercises: In the second part, target smaller, lagging muscle groups (e.g., lateral raises, bicep curls).
✅ Balancing muscle ratios:
- The program includes both push and pull days to prevent muscle imbalance and shoulder issues.
- There is a dedicated leg day to ensure the glutes and thighs receive proper attention.
✅ Optimal rest periods:
- Strength exercises (5-8 reps): 90-120 seconds rest.
- Hypertrophy (8-12 reps): 60-90 seconds rest.
- Isolation (12-15 reps): 45-60 seconds rest.
Tips for faster progress:
- The focus of your progress depends on the first exercise of the day:
- If your chest is lagging, start with bench press.
- If your rear delts are weak, begin with rear delt exercises.
- Don’t underestimate machines! Machines provide isolated load, which is safer and more stable – ideal for both beginners and advanced lifters.
- Muscle growth at home? Yes!
- Slow down the tempo:
- Ascent: 3-4 seconds
- Pause: 4-10 seconds
- Descent: 3-4 seconds
This technique helps maintain tension even with limited weights.
- Slow down the tempo:
Rest days – Optimize recovery!
- Active recovery:
- 30-45 minutes of low-intensity walking – helps with blood flow and reduces muscle soreness.
- Yoga or mobility exercises – especially for improving hip and shoulder mobility.
Nutritional focus on rest days:
- High protein intake (2-2.5 g/kg body weight) – for muscle recovery.
- Complex carbohydrates (oats, sweet potatoes) – for energy replenishment.
- Omega-3 fatty acids (salmon, flaxseed oil) – for inflammation reduction.
- Sleep optimization:
- 7-9 hours of quality sleep – key for muscle building and hormonal recovery.
- Reduce blue light exposure (phone, laptop) one hour before bedtime.
For advanced trainees:
Increase intensity with these techniques:
- Drop sets:
- At the end of the last set, reduce the weight by 20-30% and perform additional reps to failure.
- Rest-pause:
- After the last set, rest for 10-15 seconds, then perform 3-5 more reps.
- Superset:
- Perform two exercises back-to-back without rest (e.g., bench press + fly).
Ready to start? Let’s go! Here’s the first week of the workout plan:
Plan – Week 01
Day 1: Upper Body
Goal: Target all major upper body muscle groups, focusing on volume and mechanical tension.
- Chest Press (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Adjust the seat so the handles align with your mid-chest.
- Control the eccentric phase (lowering) for 3 seconds to maximize tension.
- Substitute: Barbell Bench Press.
- Lat Pulldown (Wide Grip)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Pull the bar toward your upper chest, not behind your neck.
- Pause for 1 second at the bottom to activate the lats.
- Substitute: Pull-Ups.
- Lateral Raise (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Keep a slight bend in your elbows.
- Focus on raising from your shoulder, not shrugging.
- Substitute: Dumbbell Lateral Raise.
- Cable Bicep Curl
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 10-12
- Tips:
- Keep your elbows fixed at your sides.
- Slow down the lowering phase for increased time under tension.
- Substitute: Hammer Curls.
- Cable Rope Tricep Pushdown
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 10-12
- Tips:
- Use a rope to extend the range of motion.
- Squeeze your triceps at the bottom of the movement.
- Substitute: Dips.
Day 2: Lower Body
Goal: Engage the entire lower body, focusing on glutes and hamstrings for balanced development.
- Leg Press
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 10-12
- Tips:
- Push through your heels to engage glutes.
- Avoid locking out your knees.
- Substitute: Hack Squat.
- Seated Leg Curl
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 10-12
- Tips:
- Squeeze your hamstrings at the bottom position.
- Control the eccentric (lowering) for 3 seconds.
- Substitute: Stability Ball Hamstring Curl.
- Hip Thrust (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Squeeze your glutes at the top for 2 seconds.
- Avoid hyperextending your lower back.
- Substitute: Barbell Hip Thrust.
Day 3: Push (Chest, Shoulders, Triceps)
Goal: Isolate pushing muscles through controlled, machine-based exercises.
- Incline Chest Press (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Set the incline to 30-45 degrees.
- Control the weight during both the push and return.
- Shoulder Press (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Keep your back flat against the pad.
- Avoid locking out your elbows.
- Cable Tricep Overhead Extension
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Keep your elbows close to your head.
- Fully extend and squeeze your triceps.
Day 4: Pull (Back & Biceps)
Goal: Strengthen the back and biceps with a variety of pulling angles and grips.
- T-Bar Row
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Keep your chest lifted and avoid using momentum.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades at the top.
- Cable Face Pull
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Pull the rope toward your forehead.
- Keep your elbows high to target the rear delts.
- Preacher Curl (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 10-12
- Tips:
- Maintain tension by not fully extending your elbows.
- Slow down the eccentric phase.
Day 5: Legs
Goal: Target all lower body muscles with an emphasis on quads, hamstrings, and glutes.
- Smith Machine Squat
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Position your feet slightly forward for glute engagement.
- Keep a controlled tempo, especially when lowering.
- Leg Extension (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Pause at the top to fully engage the quads.
- Adjust the seat to align your knees with the machine’s axis.
- Seated Calf Raise (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Pause at the top for a strong contraction.
- Avoid bouncing the weight.
Days 6 & 7: Rest & Recovery
Goal: Support muscle repair, improve mobility, and optimize overall well-being.
Recovery Recommendations:
- Active Recovery: Light 20-30 minute walks to promote blood flow.
- Mobility Work: Gentle stretching and foam rolling (5-10 minutes).
- Nutrition: Prioritize high-protein meals (e.g., eggs, lean meat, Greek yogurt).
- Hydration: Aim for at least 2.5-3L of water daily.
By maintaining consistency and focusing on progressive overload, you’ll experience continuous strength and muscle gains throughout the program.
Plan – Week 02
Day 1: Upper Body (Chest, Back, Shoulders, Arms)
- Incline Chest Press (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8-10 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Slow down the eccentric phase (3 seconds on the way down).
- Hold the contraction at the top for 1 second.
- Substitute: Smith machine incline press.
- Lat Pulldown (Wide Grip)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Keep your back straight and avoid leaning backward.
- Focus on pulling your elbows down, not your hands.
- Substitute: Assisted pull-up.
- Lateral Raise (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15 (last set: rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Lift with your shoulders, not your traps.
- Hold the top position for 1 second.
- Substitute: Cable lateral raise.
- Preacher Curl (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 10-12
- Tips:
- Control the movement; avoid bouncing.
- Keep your elbows fixed on the pad.
- Substitute: Cable bicep curl with a straight bar.
- Rope Tricep Pushdown (Cable)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Spread the rope ends apart at the bottom.
- Keep your elbows stationary.
- Substitute: V-bar tricep pushdown.
Day 2: Lower Body (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)
- Hack Squat (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8-10 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Place your feet slightly forward to engage the glutes more.
- Do not lock your knees at the top.
- Lying Leg Curl (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 10-12
- Tips:
- Control the movement, especially on the way down.
- Keep your hips down on the pad.
- Hip Thrust (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Squeeze your glutes for 2 seconds at the top.
- Keep your torso stable—avoid leaning back.
- Standing Calf Raise (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Pause for 1-2 seconds at the top.
- Avoid bouncing; control the descent.
Day 3: Push (Chest, Shoulders, Triceps)
- Chest Press (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10 (last set: rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Keep your shoulder blades retracted.
- Avoid locking your elbows.
- Shoulder Press (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Keep your back pressed against the pad.
- Control the movement on the way down.
- Overhead Tricep Extension (Cable)
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Keep your elbows close to your head.
- Fully extend your arms without locking your elbows.
Day 4: Pull (Back, Biceps)
- Seated Row (Machine, Wide Grip)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Keep your chest up and avoid leaning back.
- Pull your elbows back toward your waist.
- Face Pull (Cable)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Keep your elbows high and pull toward your forehead.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the end.
- Cable Curl (Straight Bar)
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Keep your elbows tucked in.
- Control the movement and avoid swinging.
Day 5: Legs (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)
- Leg Press (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8-10 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Position your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Do not lock your knees.
- Seated Leg Curl (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 10-12
- Tips:
- Focus on squeezing your hamstrings.
- Avoid lifting your hips off the seat.
- Hip Thrust (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Tips:
- Pause for 2 seconds at the top for maximum glute activation.
- Avoid hyperextending your lower back.
- Seated Calf Raise (Machine)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15
- Tips:
- Pause at the top for a full contraction.
- Lower the weight slowly for a stretch.
Days 6-7: Rest (Active Recovery)
- Movement: 20-30 minutes of light walking.
- Mobility: 5-10 minutes of stretching focusing on hips, shoulders, and back.
- Nutrition:
- Protein Intake: 2-2.2 g per kg of body weight.
- Hydration: 3-4 liters of water per day.
- Recovery Tips:
- Prioritize 7-9 hours of quality sleep.
- Incorporate foam rolling for muscle recovery.
- Maintain a nutrient-dense diet with a focus on whole foods.
Plan – Week 03
Day 1: Upper Body (Chest, Back, Shoulders, Arms)
- Chest Press Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 6-8 (last set: drop set + rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Lower slowly (4-second eccentric phase).
- Keep your shoulder blades retracted and avoid locking out your elbows.
- Substitute: Smith Machine Bench Press.
- Wide-Grip Lat Pulldown
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Pull your elbows down to your sides—don’t just focus on your hands.
- Keep your chest up and back straight.
- Substitute: Assisted Pull-Ups.
- Lateral Raise Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 12-15 (finish with rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Lift from your shoulders, not your traps.
- Hold the top position for 1-2 seconds.
- Substitute: Cable Lateral Raise.
- Hammer Curl Machine
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 10-12
- Tips:
- Keep your elbows stable—don’t swing.
- Avoid using momentum; stay controlled.
- Substitute: Cable Hammer Curls.
- Rope Tricep Pushdown
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Spread the rope at the bottom for better tricep engagement.
- Keep your elbows locked in place.
- Substitute: V-Bar Tricep Pushdown.
Day 2: Lower Body (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)
- Hack Squat Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8 (last set: drop set + rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Position your feet slightly forward to target the glutes.
- Avoid locking out your knees.
- Lying Leg Curl
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 10-12 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Keep your hips down—don’t lift them off the pad.
- Control the lowering phase (3-4 seconds).
- Hip Thrust Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Squeeze your glutes for 2 seconds at the top.
- Avoid hyperextending your lower back.
- Standing Calf Raise
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15 (last set: rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Pause at the top for 2 seconds.
- Don’t bounce—use a controlled motion.
Day 3: Push (Chest, Shoulders, Triceps)
- Incline Chest Press Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 6-8 (last set: drop set)
- Shoulder Press Machine
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Cable Overhead Tricep Extension
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15
Day 4: Pull (Back, Biceps)
- Seated Row (Wide Grip)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Face Pull (Cable)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15
- Cable Curl Machine
- Sets/Reps: 3 x 12-15
Day 5: Legs (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)
- Leg Press Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8-10 (last set: drop set)
- Seated Leg Curl Machine
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 10-12
- Hip Thrust Machine
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10
- Seated Calf Raise
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15
Day 6-7: Rest Days (Active Recovery)
- Movement: 30 minutes light walking.
- Mobility Work: Hips, shoulders, and back (5-10 minutes).
- Nutrition:
- Protein: 2.2 g/kg body weight.
- Hydration: 3-4 liters per day.
- Recovery:
- Sleep 7-9 hours.
- Foam rolling and self-myofascial release.
- Optimize micronutrient and macronutrient intake.
Plan – Week 04
Day 1: Upper Body (Chest, Back, Shoulders, Arms)
- Chest Press Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 6-8 (last set: drop set + rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Control the lowering phase (4 sec).
- Keep your shoulders retracted throughout the movement.
- Substitute: Smith machine bench press.
- Wide-Grip Lat Pulldown
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8-10 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Pull your elbows down and back, not just your hands.
- Keep your chest lifted, and avoid leaning back excessively.
- Substitute: T-bar row.
- Lateral Raise Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 12-15 (last set: rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Focus on lifting from your shoulders, not your traps.
- Hold the top position for 1-2 seconds.
- Substitute: Cable lateral raises.
- Hammer Curl Machine
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 10-12 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Avoid swinging your arms—only your biceps should work.
- Slow down the negative (3 sec).
- Substitute: Cable rope hammer curl.
- Rope Tricep Pushdown
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15 (last set: drop set + rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Spread the rope at the bottom for maximum triceps engagement.
- Keep your elbows fixed.
- Substitute: V-bar pushdown.
Day 2: Lower Body (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)
- Hack Squat Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8 (last set: drop set + rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Lower slowly (4 sec eccentric).
- Keep your feet slightly turned out and knees aligned.
- Lying Leg Curl
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 10-12 (last set: partial reps + drop set)
- Tips:
- Keep your hips down and engage your hamstrings fully.
- Drive through your heels, not your toes.
- Hip Thrust Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8 (last set: rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Squeeze your glutes at the top for 2 sec.
- Avoid arching your lower back.
- Standing Calf Raise
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 15 (last set: partial reps)
- Tips:
- Hold the top position for 2 sec.
- Use a full range of motion.
Day 3: Push (Chest, Shoulders, Triceps)
- Incline Chest Press Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 6-8 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Drive through your palms for better chest activation.
- Control the descent (4 sec eccentric).
- Shoulder Press Machine
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8-10 (last set: rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Keep your core braced to avoid arching your back.
- Press until your arms are fully extended.
- Cable Overhead Tricep Extension
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Keep your elbows fixed and pointed forward.
- Stretch your triceps at the bottom position.
Day 4: Pull (Back, Biceps)
- Seated Row (Wide Grip)
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8-10 (last set: drop set)
- Tips:
- Keep your chest up and pull with your elbows.
- Avoid rounding your lower back.
- Face Pull (Cable)
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15 (last set: rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Pull towards your face while keeping your elbows high.
- Focus on squeezing your rear delts.
- Cable Curl
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 12-15 (last set: drop set + rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Keep your elbows in place and focus on bicep contraction.
- Avoid swinging your body.
Day 5: Legs (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves)
- Leg Press Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 8-10 (last set: drop set + partial reps)
- Tips:
- Keep your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Control the descent (4 sec eccentric).
- Leg Extension Machine
- Sets/Reps: 5 x 12 (last set: rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Hold the contraction at the top for 1-2 sec.
- Avoid locking your knees.
- Hip Thrust Machine
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 8 (last set: rest-pause)
- Tips:
- Keep your chin tucked and focus on your glutes.
- Avoid pushing through your lower back.
- Seated Calf Raise
- Sets/Reps: 4 x 15 (last set: partial reps)
- Tips:
- Use a controlled tempo.
- Hold the top position for 2 sec.
Day 6-7: Rest (Active Recovery)
- Movement: 30 minutes of light walking.
- Mobility: Focus on hips, shoulders, and spine (10 minutes).
- Nutrition:
- Protein: 2.2-2.5 g/kg body weight.
- Hydration: 3-4 liters of water per day.
- Recovery:
- Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep.
- Stretch and foam roll tight areas.